Replacing an old technology or adopting a new technology for your business is a more complex task than it seems. For the past couple of decades, CIO’s have significantly improved their ability to understand the technology shifts that disrupt businesses, industries, and sectors. They understand far more about how to identify those shifts and what risks they may represent to incumbent companies. But the timing of technological change remains a true mystery.
So, what is this huge change about and why do some people identify it as a genuine revolution? If we follow the theorists’ main assumptions, it is not single and brilliant innovations that will decide our future productive processes, but the meeting of all those developments carried out during the last decades and still to come. In that sense, this trend represents a paradigm shift, instead of one more step in the frenzied technological race. We can be sure about one thing: In our current 4.0 factories, automation is already being carried out by cyber-physical systems, made possible by the internet of things and cloud computing systems. These cyber-physical systems combine both physical and tangible machinery with digital processes, acquiring the capacity to make decentralized decisions and cooperate with humans, through the evolving technology developed around the internet of things.

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